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钱棒棒阅读时间~房宁: 一场潜在剧变, 将中国社会卷入两大冲击

浏览：发表时间：2021-09-19 21:00:12

<section class="_editor"><p style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-s="300,640" src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mf4x8XyQRGIXRia35wiagZjD0pvdjMDTMQRibRNG7QicyDIRXw5IMs5D2Dkxo9oicZAzHU7iaJOnd6qeowCJqPibk508w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; vertical-align: bottom; width: 640px !important; visibility: visible !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mf4x8XyQRGIXRia35wiagZjD0pvdjMDTMQRibRNG7QicyDIRXw5IMs5D2Dkxo9oicZAzHU7iaJOnd6qeowCJqPibk508w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;"> <p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUuNzArNb4eKB5fKhVFBib2VmWMgVEVD3P69tI8NVIXTTMo52XJ7NFryQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUuNzArNb4eKB5fKhVFBib2VmWMgVEVD3P69tI8NVIXTTMo52XJ7NFryQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p data-track="2" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">对于全面建成小康社会后，人的价值观和社会整体走向问题，不同的社会学家，有着彼此的理解。社会的内在会发生一系列变化，这是从贫弱走向富裕过程中，必然会出现的一种现象。<blockquote style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 16px 20px; outline: 0px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; color: rgb(80, 80, 80); font-size: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; quotes: none; background: rgb(244, 245, 246); line-height: 1.64; border-radius: 4px;">在四川大学的房宁教授看来，全社会在进入小康之后，现今整体的价值观念将会遭受一系列的冲击。一种是富裕阶层和普通阶层之间的共情能力将会消失，另一种则是不患寡而患不均。</blockquote><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">但是，由于每个国家的文化根基有差异，因此在很多细节层面，富起来之后的社会，还是会存在很大变数。在冲击和变数面前，如何看待小康实现后，社会整体出现的新状态，就是一件需要综合考量的事情了。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUBG4BCOtlvxuzTIqjQGTWChqX5uRf0b8Hs8VNYlZM7ia5gpvJ2cRqR5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUBG4BCOtlvxuzTIqjQGTWChqX5uRf0b8Hs8VNYlZM7ia5gpvJ2cRqR5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">小康一词距今已有三千多年的历史，用现代的意义去衡量，小康就是中产的意思。过去十年或者二十年，全社会还不敢向往中产的样子会是什么。如今，消费观念和形态，从各个角度呈现多元的变化，这事实上就已经成为一种量变到质变了。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">至于在这场巨变中，每个人究竟会面临着什么？还是需要从具体的问题中，去发现富裕起来后，人们的心境会发生怎样的变化。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUl5zYjevTjn4Ksjj1c8yNw1df2q3Fp8qedwJ7pcwHdYKmu0FM60O7DQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUl5zYjevTjn4Ksjj1c8yNw1df2q3Fp8qedwJ7pcwHdYKmu0FM60O7DQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <h1 data-track="3" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.056em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.579; text-align: center;">“菜汤里有盐”已经难以引发共鸣</h1><p data-track="4" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"><span style=";outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;;outline: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(240, 65, 66);">知乎上曾有类似这样的问题，大概的意思是，当代的中国年轻人，为何不再以吃苦耐劳作为衡量一个人是否优秀的标准了？<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">首先需要明确的是，吃苦耐劳在任何一个层次的社会都是优秀的品质，而这个问题的本质意思是，当今的年轻人，为何越来越多脱离了父母时代，那种依靠体力付出才能获得收益的局面。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">事实上，这个问题背后所体现出来的，恰恰是我们社会近几年，肉眼可见的改变和提升。人类自身的需求，是随着文明和社会的不断进步在提升的。原始社会的人类，只要能找到食物就是一件很幸福的事情。因为那个时代社会生产力低下，寻找食物几乎占据了人类所有的时间。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUibSCZtKn5dbmEq25IMjR0gAfZxFT02n2J4ibfekOWLLOGxtwKLjx4ia2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUibSCZtKn5dbmEq25IMjR0gAfZxFT02n2J4ibfekOWLLOGxtwKLjx4ia2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">从现代人的标准去衡量，那时候的人类一定很累，但他们在获取了自己的需求后，同样也是幸福的。这就是社会在不同的发展维度中，人们的观念也在发生着改变。进入农耕时代后，社会生产力有所提升，于是整个社会就出现了分化。有的人从事劳动，有的人从事文化创作，还有的人做统治者。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">因为生产力的提升，人们不再需要把时间都浪费在寻找食物上，随着分化的出现，社会的阶层差异也就出现了。从农耕文明时代到工业文明的现代，社会演化的本质，是生产力的一再提高，人们在食物消耗上的时间成本也不断削减。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">比如衡量一个国家是否进入中产和富裕阶层的恩格尔系数，它所测算的就是一个社会在食物上的支出成本和时间。这个支出的成本越低，代表着社会越富裕。国内的恩格尔系数，从2017年起，已经下降到30%以下了。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUeYtd8EWITuddDNM4XqNbd1rzaLexhYD56grjLSVfCvSQxbm5flc68w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUeYtd8EWITuddDNM4XqNbd1rzaLexhYD56grjLSVfCvSQxbm5flc68w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">回到开头那个问题，如今社会的改变和升级，已经让越来越多的人不必去承受一些不必要的体力活动。父母时代，多数时候需要骑自行车或者坐公交车来出门办事。如今在家门口，就有私家车或者各种网约车。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">再比如20多年前，无论一天工作后多忙多累，都得在家里做饭，即便想下馆子，也得出门走很远的路才可能有。如今呢，躺在家里，外卖几乎能给你送到房门口，稍微抬抬脚，楼下想去的饭馆应有尽有。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">在这样的情况和局面下，不但很多不必要的体力支出消失了。就是像00后甚至更年轻的一代人，在将来也会越发难以理解，父辈们在上代的一些体力支出。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">正是因为社会整体的富裕程度提高了，新旧几代人之间，在很多观念上的分化差异也就出现了。这份差异是由不同阶层间的客观因素形成的，但是在表现上却带有很明显的主观性。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">古代的晋惠帝有何不食肉糜的疑问，俄国的屠格涅夫曾经也写过一个类似的小短文《菜汤》。说一个庄园主家里仆人的丈夫因病去世了，而这个佣人在悲伤的状态下还能大口大口喝着蔬菜汤。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">庄园主大惑不解，她说自己在亲人过世后，躲到乡下的别墅里都还觉得很难过。而这个仆人简直没心没肺啊，这种时候还能大口喝着菜汤！然而仆人却说，菜汤里是放了盐的，如果不喝掉，就浪费了。<p data-track="6" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">表面上看，这是两个人不同的看问题的视角造成的。可本质上，<span style=";outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;;outline: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(240, 65, 66);">正是因为社会阶层的不同，双方彼此都难以理解对方的态度，从而失去了共鸣和共情能力。共情的能力一旦丧失，相互之间就会在无形中产生很多沟壑。尤其在诸多实际问题面前，这些沟壑还会越来越加大。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">就像，00后已经难以理解很多人依然保留的吃苦品性，因为年轻人没有经历过不富裕的时代，所以他们把外卖能够送到家门口，已经当成了理所应当。这里面所暴露出来的一个根本问题是，小康社会虽然能够达到，但这是个过程，而非一个抽象概念上的整体实现。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">如此一来，有些人已经富裕起来，有些人还在富裕的过程中，社会观念和阶层的差异性，就会潜移默化的积累。差异的积累，是一个由量变到质变的过程。因此，整个社会所要面临的第一大冲击也就出现了。即，社会该用什么样的方式，来弥补阶层落差导致的社会失衡。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">观念差异的出现，体现在待人接物的价值观层面，在共情能力丧失的情况下，不同阶层的人，自然会用彼此认为合理的方式来对待人和事。当这样的局面被不断强化的时候，普通阶层就会因为差异，而逐渐生出诸多的不满。不满所瞄准的对象就是分配的大问题。这就涉及到了第二个大的冲击。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUegic0LlCId2Q58ibKqFYxucicIe9picOjPPkRrrjpEiaY9ThLHTw7OAAicibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUegic0LlCId2Q58ibKqFYxucicIe9picOjPPkRrrjpEiaY9ThLHTw7OAAicibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <h1 data-track="8" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.056em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.579; text-align: center;">不患寡而患不均的局面不会消失</h1><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">中国人几千年来，一直向往大同社会。所谓大同，就是无论男女老幼，无论你处在什么位置，人们所面临的局面都是平等的。简而言之，就像近代以来马克思提出的共产主义社会一样。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">物质的极大丰富，是保证大同社会的前提。就像老辈人一直畅想的那样，吃得多了，楼上楼下电灯电话，那就是进入共产时代了。这样的观念虽然很朴素，但也从侧面印证着所谓大同社会，在未来的雏形究竟是个什么样子。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">但是，虽然已经到了2021年，老辈人曾经畅想的电灯电话时代早已来临，但共产主义的影子，却依然十分遥远。换言之，如今的人们确实吃饱饭了，可大家依旧能发现，自己的前面，依然还横亘着阶层的鸿沟。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">以广州这座城市为例，每天工作和生活在天河核心圈的人们，是这座城市里，人们所畅想的精英和中产成功人士。他们居住的房子动辄数百万甚至上千万，即便租房住，每个月的房租是普通打工仔两个月甚至更多的工资。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">在几百万生活在城中村的人看来，这些人都是有钱有闲的阶层了。然而外人可能不知道的是，即便是这些已经实现了中产的人，他们也有向往的阶层。因为他们中间有很多是外地人，他们所租住房屋的真正拥有者，很多都已经出国，去过另一种更高端的生活了。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">回过头来，再看生活在城中村里的打工族和那些普通的白领，虽然他们的生活比上不足，但比下还是有余的，毕竟还有大量的阶层，连有稳定的工作和稳定住所的局面，也没有达到。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">从这个群像中不难发现，阶层不是处在同一水平的，阶层永远是分级，并且是能区分出高低差异的。在其他的城市，也是如此的局面。如果更深入地去看，无论是上学还是就医，无论是给子女的教育还是自我价值的实现，即便是在社会整体富裕后，各阶层之间的差异依旧明显，而且还在加剧。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">这背后透露出的事实是，社会在整体变富的过程中，并非在同一个水平面。富裕是分层的，甚至阶层差异的趋势，会随着富裕程度的加深反倒更加拉大。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">那些本就掌握着大量社会财富资源的阶层，随着向纵深发展，整体的社会实力会更加稳固，某种程度上，社会整体新创造出来的财富，被这些阶层拿去了大部分。而剩下的“社会蛋糕”，才是分配给大多数群体的。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUPKcGLq2c2VynBb3oOxqH71uVYIEhEM11QVz1ic0udGuvH4DiaBnWngJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUPKcGLq2c2VynBb3oOxqH71uVYIEhEM11QVz1ic0udGuvH4DiaBnWngJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">设若这个过程维系的时间越久，社会阶层利益的固化也就越严重。为何现今的年轻人，突然从各个方面来讨论“内卷”？根本原因就在于，很多人已经发现，社会整体的蛋糕虽然在持续增大，可其中大半都跟自己无缘。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">80%的群体，只能在拥挤和吵闹中，去分剩下不到三分之一的蛋糕。如果不积极一点，连蛋糕渣子都抢不到。这也正是当代的年轻人，越来越害怕内卷的由来。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">所以从多数人的角度看，已经进入了全面小康的社会，已然需要面临下一个发展阶段的新问题。如何去改变阶层的固化？真正推动社会整体利益在分发的时候，能够做到尽量的公平。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">除了蛋糕分配的问题，社会整体富裕程度加深后，很多人的心也愈发变得无处安放。如何解决新时代，人们价值观走向的问题，将是全社会面临的第二大冲击。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUmUsTe76MiciaKOUt1wc2KxDOMTmMm66EmFtEKg6RV5C3AM1TicplrjwVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUmUsTe76MiciaKOUt1wc2KxDOMTmMm66EmFtEKg6RV5C3AM1TicplrjwVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <h1 data-track="10" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 8px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.056em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; line-height: 1.579; text-align: center;">新时代如何面对两大冲击</h1><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">因此，即便从整体上建成了小康社会，但是社会财富如何公平分配的问题，富裕起来后，人们价值观念的走向，还是会对社会整体造成冲击。进入一个全新的社会层面，不代表着旧有问题的彻底消失，而是意味着新问题的出现。如果一个社会不能很好的处理这些问题，那在全新阶段的立足就会变得不稳。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">比如像拉美的很多国家，他们在上世纪七八十年代就达到了中等国家收入的标准，可正是因为没有能处理好财富的分配和价值观引导的问题，从而在其后二三十年，深陷中等国家收入陷阱而不能自拔。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">一个社会，只有尽量解决好蛋糕公平分配，焦虑和内卷的趋势才会减弱。同样，建立起有效的价值观引导，从根本上让人们摆脱迷茫的空白状态，为全社会树立起新的价值标杆，大众的观念和激情也才能被重新激活。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">公平保证的前提，是用社会的真正量变去应对即将出现的多种问题。至少对于出现的新情况，有相应的举措能够把事情解决掉。这考验的是社会管理者的能力。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">社会本身就是一个动态的发展过程，而任何一个社会的本质，都是财富如何创造和分配，解决好它，无论处在什么样的社会阶段，都不会对社会的基础架构形成冲击。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">而一旦分配模式趋于公平合理，社会价值观念的导向，自然而然也会被引入正常的状态。那么，对新阶段的潜在冲击问题，也就不复存在了。<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">这或许才是应对新形势下应有的态度，只不过在具体问题的处理过程中，要保证各阶层间的张力不生硬，还要保证弥补差异的措施，能够让彼此之间都能接受。这不是一件能一蹴而就的事情。<p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><img src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUZoqS149OUS2owlI26Mucc6le9TluMF7mong3RuDCiaJiaY0MMKgb0ulw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1" alt="图片" style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: auto; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: zoom-in; display: block; border-radius: 4px; visibility: visible !important; width: 640px !important;" _src="https://cdn.img-sys.com/wechatimg.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VqnuXGo8Y3Lv6aWsYib7DL3bpT3VyLbOUZoqS149OUS2owlI26Mucc6le9TluMF7mong3RuDCiaJiaY0MMKgb0ulw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wx_co=1"/><p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;"> <p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">或许到那个时候，“是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭”的大同社会，才会真正露出它的雏形。奋斗的道路曲折而漫长，眼下阶段，避免问题被激化，避免新的冲击被强化，才是社会首先需要面对的。<p style="margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;">这需要每个社会成员都参与其中，而相关问题涉及到彼此根本的利益，每个社会成员也一定会参与其中，我们拭目以待。所谓“以著其义，以考其信，著有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。在势者去，众以为殃”。这也正是未来小康社会，延续下去并不断革新的立本之道。<section style="outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: right; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-family: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">历史百科汇<span style=";outline: 0px;;;outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 34px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px;;outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">| 来源</section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; 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